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Differences between compact and stabilized gravel



Difference Between Compacted Gravel and Stabilized Gravel

The main difference between compacted gravel and stabilized gravel lies in the treatment process and the resulting mechanical strength. Here's what sets the two types apart:

  • Compacted Gravel

Compacted gravel is a natural material composed of rock fragments of various sizes. It is simply laid and compacted using vibrating machines to increase density and strength. However, compacted gravel is not treated with binders or resins, so it may be subject to displacement and dispersion over time due to traffic or weather conditions.

  • Stabilized Gravel

Stabilized gravel, on the other hand, undergoes additional treatment to improve its strength and durability over time. Typically, gravel is mixed with stabilizing resins or polymers that act as binders, creating a more cohesive and resistant compound. This stabilization process makes the gravel less prone to displacement, deformation, and erosion, ensuring greater durability and stability of the surface.

In summary, compacted gravel is simply compacted without additional treatments, while stabilized gravel is reinforced with resins or polymers to ensure greater strength and long-term durability.

Advantages of Compacted Gravel over Stabilized Gravel

Compacted gravel and stabilized gravel are common options for outdoor areas such as parking lots, pathways, and courtyards. Here are the advantages of compacted gravel over stabilized gravel:

  • Cost: Compacted gravel tends to be more cost-effective than stabilized gravel as it requires less material and labor for installation.
  • Ease of Installation: Compacted gravel can be laid more easily compared to stabilized gravel, which often requires the use of binders or resins to stabilize the material.
  • Permeability: Both options allow water drainage, but compacted gravel offers slightly higher permeability as it is not blocked by binders that may restrict water passage into the underlying soil.
  • Maintenance: Compacted gravel generally requires less maintenance than stabilized gravel as there is no need to restore degraded binders over time.
  • Aesthetics: Some prefer the natural appearance of compacted gravel over stabilized gravel, which can appear more artificial due to the binders used.

In conclusion, the choice between compacted gravel and stabilized gravel depends on the specific project requirements and aesthetic preferences. Compacted gravel offers advantages in terms of cost, ease of installation, permeability, maintenance, and natural appearance.

Application of Compacted and Stabilized Gravel on a Construction Site

To correctly apply compacted and stabilized gravel on a construction site, it is necessary to follow some fundamental steps:

1. Ground Preparation: Ensure the ground is well leveled and compacted before starting gravel application. Remove any weeds, debris, or organic material that could compromise the ground stability.

2. Application of Compacted Gravel: Distribute an even layer of gravel of suitable thickness on the prepared surface. Compact the gravel using a compactor roller or vibrating plate to ensure a solid and resistant surface.

3. Application of Stabilized Gravel: Mix the gravel with a stabilizing binder such as resins or polymers following the manufacturer's instructions. Distribute the mixture on the prepared surface and compact it carefully to ensure good adhesion and greater resistance.

4. Maintenance and Inspection: Regularly check the condition of the gravel to ensure it maintains its compactness and stability over time. Carry out any necessary repairs or maintenance interventions to ensure the durability of the surface.

By following these guidelines and working carefully, you will be able to correctly apply compacted and stabilized gravel to achieve a durable and long-lasting result on the construction site.

When to Use Compacted Gravel or Stabilized Gravel

The choice between compacted gravel and stabilized gravel depends on the specific project requirements and environmental conditions in which they will be used. Here is an overview of situations where each type of gravel is preferable:

  • Compacted Gravel
  • Parking Lots and Roads: Ideal for high-traffic areas like parking lots, roads, or access roads.
  • Ground Stabilization: Offers greater strength and stability if soil stabilization is required.
  • Stabilized Gravel
  • Trails and Pedestrian Paths: Perfect for trails and pedestrian paths as it provides a more uniform and resistant surface.
  • Areas Prone to Erosion: Helps maintain its shape and structure over time in areas with high erosion levels.

In general, compacted gravel is more suitable for situations requiring greater strength and drainage, while stabilized gravel is ideal for areas needing a more uniform surface resistant to erosion. It is advisable to consult a professional in the field to determine the best choice based on specific project requirements.





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